Hidden Gems in Africa: 10 Underrated Countries You’ll Fall in Love With

As a solo traveler with a bucket list that spans continents, I’ve made it a personal goal to explore new corners of the world every year. Since I’ve already been to Europe, North America, and Asia, my eyes are now set on the vast and vibrant continent of Africa for my next spring birthday trip. While Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa often steal the spotlight, there are so many lesser-known African destinations that quietly offer breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and unforgettable adventures — without the crowds.

Here are 10 underrated African countries (and cities) that should definitely be on your radar:

1. Ethiopia – The Rock-Hewn Churches of Tigray

Ethiopia is no stranger to history buffs, but the Tigray region remains a well-kept secret. Towering cliffs cradle ancient rock-hewn churches that rival Petra in wonder — only these you have to climb to reach. Think spiritual serenity mixed with adrenaline. Unlike Lalibela, Tigray’s churches are raw, remote, and rarely photographed due to their treacherous access points. The silence, the views, the sheer devotion carved into stone — it’s an experience that can’t be captured, only felt.

2. Ghana – Culture, Coastlines, and Climbing

Ghana is warm in every sense of the word. Accra’s rhythm and color blend beautifully with the tranquil beaches of Cape Coast. But it doesn’t stop there. Head east toward Lake Volta and challenge yourself with a climb up Mount Afadjato, Ghana’s tallest peak (and only a two-hour hike). Whether you’re into music, food, history, or hiking, Ghana welcomes you like family.

3. Cape Verde – Island Hopping Heaven

This Atlantic archipelago is a blend of African soul and Portuguese charm. While many tourists head straight for Sal, insiders know the true magic is in Santo Antão, a hiker’s paradise draped in green valleys and rugged cliffs. Don’t miss Mindelo on São Vicente for vibrant music scenes and cultural depth. Cape Verde is a solo traveler’s dream: safe, scenic, and soulful.

4. Malawi – The Warm Heart of Africa

Malawi earns its nickname through the sheer kindness of its people. It’s perfect for slow travel and soul-nourishing moments. Lake Malawi feels like a tropical ocean, and the Majete and Liwonde Game Reserves offer spectacular (and budget-friendly) safaris. Whether you’re into kayaking, snorkeling, or watching elephants at sunset, this landlocked gem will steal your heart.

5. Uganda – Lush Landscapes and Gorilla Treks

If you crave diversity, Uganda delivers. From the misty Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, where you can trek with mountain gorillas, to the peaceful shores of Lake Bunyonyi, it’s like 5 countries in one. Add to that Kampala’s nightlife and the photo-worthy countryside, and you’ve got a place that’s as adventurous as it is authentic.

6. Tanzania – Beyond Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro

Yes, Zanzibar is dreamy and Kilimanjaro is iconic. But Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s port city, offers cultural depth and a gateway to lesser-known coastal escapes like Bagamoyo. If you’re feeling more adventurous, explore Mahale Mountains National Park to track wild chimpanzees on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

7. Mozambique – Coastlines Without Crowds

For pristine beaches and azure waters without the tourist influx, Mozambique is a paradise hiding in plain sight. Tofo and Vilanculos offer coral reefs for snorkeling, whale shark diving, and the kind of laid-back vibes that make you forget what day it is. The Portuguese influence adds flavor to its already-rich heritage.

8. Liberia – For Offbeat Explorers

Liberia may not top most travel lists, but it offers raw, off-the-grid adventures. I once joined a trip to a remote beach with Red Cross and UN peacekeepers — surreal, to say the least. From lagoon barracuda fishing to glimpses of rural life, Liberia offers unfiltered travel moments. It’s best for those who want to venture beyond typical comfort zones.

9. Kenya – Nairobi and Beyond

Nairobi isn’t just a capital city — it’s a gateway to everything from safaris in Nairobi National Park to the artsy vibe of Karen Blixen’s former home. For a taste of wild meets urban, this city is perfect. Then hop on to Lamu, a Swahili coastal town with stone alleyways and donkey carts. Kenya is much more than the Maasai Mara.

10. São Tomé and Príncipe – Africa’s Best-Kept Island Secret

This two-island nation off the west coast of Central Africa is pure magic. With colonial architecture, volcanic peaks, and rainforests dripping with biodiversity, it’s like stepping into an untouched Eden. If you’re looking for something remote, peaceful, and profoundly beautiful, São Tomé might just be your birthday escape.

💡 Travel Tips for Africa First-Timers

• Costs: Travel in Africa can be pricier than expected — especially flights and safaris. Budget extra.

• Logistics: Public transport and tourism infrastructure vary by country. Apps like Rome2Rio and local forums can help plan routes.

• Health & Safety: Some regions have malaria risk — pack repellent and consult your doctor about prophylactics.

• Visas: Check visa requirements well in advance — some are available on arrival, others require pre-approval.

🌍 Final Thoughts

Africa is often painted with a single brushstroke, but the continent is wildly diverse, nuanced, and full of surprises. If you’re open-minded and willing to go off the beaten path, you’ll find places that change how you see the world — and yourself.

So, which one will it be for my spring solo trip? Maybe Ghana… or Malawi… or São Tomé? Stay tuned — and if you have recommendations, drop them in the comments below!